As a tech-savvy individual, you’re likely wondering if you should install the Raspberry Pi OS or Ubuntu for your next project. It can be hard to decide which operating system is right for you, but we’re here to help. By the end of this article, you will know which system is best for your needs by comparing the two systems side-by-side.
What Is Raspberry Pi OS?
While other operating systems can work with the Raspberry Pi hardware, they haven’t been designed specifically for it like Raspberry Pi OS has. With this, you’ll have all the essential software and drivers for your Raspberry Pi so that you can make full use of its capabilities.
Raspberry Pi OS is also much easier to install than other operating systems. It can be installed directly onto your Raspberry Pi’s SD card, meaning you don’t need a separate computer to set it up. [1]
What Is Ubuntu?
Many people believe that Linux Mint is one of the best distributions for beginners because it’s easy to use. Ubuntu is incredibly user-friendly, with a sleek interface and plenty of documentation to help new users get started.
Ubuntu is also a great choice for more experienced Linux users. It’s highly customizable, so you can tweak it to your heart’s content. Plus, it comes with all the bells and whistles you’d expect from a modern operating system, including support for updates and security features. [2]
Raspberry Pi OS vs Ubuntu: Differences
Compatibility
The Raspberry Pi OS is specifically designed for the Raspberry Pi and works perfectly with all models. Ubuntu, on the other hand, supports a much wider range of hardware, including PCs, laptops, and servers.
User interface
By default, Raspberry Pi OS uses the LXDE desktop environment. This makes it ideal for use on a Raspberry Pi, as it requires very little processing power and memory. Ubuntu also offers a variety of different desktop environments to choose from, including Gnome, Unity, and KDE Plasma.
Package management
The Raspberry Pi OS incorporates the apt package manager, which is also used by Debian and Ubuntu. Installing new software on your Raspberry Pi is now a breeze. Because Ubuntu employs apt, you can utilize the same commands to install software regardless of which operating system you’re using.
Updates
The software for Raspberry Pi, known as the Raspbian OS, is regularly updated with security patches and new features. Ubuntu is also updated regularly, with new versions being released every six months.
Installation process
Installing Raspberry Pi OS is simple and straightforward. Ubuntu also has a simple installation process, but there are more options to choose from during the installation process.
Applications
The Raspberry Pi OS comes with a few stock applications, one of which is the Chromium web browser. Another default application that comes installed on Raspberry Pis is LibreOffice. Ubuntu comes with a much larger selection of default applications, including the Firefox web browser and the Thunderbird email client.
Customization
Raspberry Pi OS is very customizable, with a wide range of options available to change the look and feel of your operating system. Ubuntu is customizable, but not to the same degree as Raspberry Pi OS.
First Boot
After you turn on Raspberry Pi OS for the first time, a configuration page will appear where you can set some initial preferences. Once you power on Ubuntu for the first time, it will guide you through some initial setup options. Afterwards, it will give you a tour of the operating system so that you can get familiar with its features.
Functionality
Raspberry Pi OS is a user-friendly operating system created specifically for the Raspberry Pi. It comes equipped with everything you need to make the most out of your device. Ubuntu is a general-purpose operating system that can be used for a variety of tasks, so it has a lot of features that you may not need.
Ease of Use
User-friendly and with a straight-forward design, Raspberry Pi OS is perfect for anyone who’s looking for an easy operating system to use. If you’re not comfortable with Linux, Ubuntu can be more difficult to use than Raspberry Pi OS.
Power Consumption
Compared to Ubuntu, Raspberry Pi OS is more resourceful, therefore it will use less power and run cooler. If you are using a Raspberry Pi, this is important as it can help increase the longevity of your device.
Price
Raspberry Pi OS is free to download and use. Ubuntu is also free to download and use, but there are some paid versions available that offer additional features. [3]
WiFi & Bluetooth Support
Raspberry Pi OS has out-of-the-box support for WiFi and Bluetooth, so you can use your Raspberry Pi without having to connect it to a keyboard and mouse. Ubuntu also has out-of-the-box support for WiFi and Bluetooth, so you can use it with your Raspberry Pi if you want to.
Video Output
Raspberry Pi OS supports HDMI and composite video output, so you can use your Raspberry Pi with a TV or monitor. Ubuntu also supports HDMI and composite video output, so you can use it with your Raspberry Pi if you want to.
Graphics
The Raspberry Pi OS uses the OpenGL ES driver, which is more pi-centric. Ubuntu uses the Mesa driver, which is a general-purpose driver that supports a wide range of devices.
Supported Devices
The Raspberry Pi OS is created to be used on the Raspberry Pi, so it comes with drivers for every device that works well with the Raspberry Pi. Ubuntu is a general-purpose operating system, so it has drivers for a wide range of devices.
Operating Temperature
Raspberry Pi OS can operate at temperatures as low as 0°C, so it is ideal for use in cold environments. Ubuntu can also operate at temperatures as low as 0°C, so it is also suitable for use in cold environments.
Raspberry Pi vs Ubuntu: System Requirements
If you’re considering installing Raspberry Pi OS or Ubuntu on your computer, it’s important to know the system requirements for each operating system. This will help you determine which operating system is right for your needs.
Raspberry Pi OS:
- You will need a Raspberry Pi 3 or later for this.
- A minimum of 8 gigabytes (GB) is required for this SD card.
- An Ethernet connection is necessary to set up this product.
Ubuntu:
- We recommend having at least 8 GB of RAM, but 4 GB will also work.
- 10 GB free storage space (20 GB recommended)
- DVD drive or USB port for installation media
- Ethernet connection required for initial setup
As you can see, the Raspberry Pi OS is designed specifically for the Raspberry Pi 3 or later. If you don’t have a Raspberry Pi 3 or later, you won’t be able to use the operating system. The minimum storage space for Raspberry Pi OS is also 8 GB, so if you only have a 4 GB SD card, it won’t be enough.
Ubuntu, on the other hand, has more flexible system requirements. You can install Ubuntu on a computer with as little as 4 GB of RAM, though 8 GB is recommended. You’ll also need 10 GB of free storage space, though 20 GB is recommended. And finally, you’ll need a DVD drive or USB port for installation media.
Raspberry Pi OS vs Ubuntu: Supported Software
Another important consideration when choosing an operating system is the software that is supported. Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu both support a wide range of software, but there are some differences to be aware of.
Raspberry Pi OS:
- Supports a wide range of applications including Scratch, Minecraft, LibreOffice, and Chromium web browser [4]
- Pre-installed programming languages include Python, Java, and C/C++
Ubuntu:
- Supports a wide range of applications including LibreOffice, Firefox web browser, and GIMP image editor.
- Pre-installed programming languages include Python, Perl, Ruby, and C/C++.
As you can see from the list above, there are some major differences in the software that is supported by each operating system. If you need support for specific applications or programming languages, it’s important to check the list of supported software for each operating system before making your decision.
Suitable Projects
Finally, it’s important to consider what projects are suitable for each operating system. Raspberry Pi OS is designed for educational and hobbyist projects, while Ubuntu is more suited for general-purpose computing.
Raspberry Pi OS:
- Best for educational and hobbyist projects
- Projects that require specific applications or programming languages may not be supported
Ubuntu:
- Best for general-purpose computing
- More flexible system requirements make it easier to find compatible hardware
Now that you know the key differences between Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu, you can decide which operating system is right for your needs.
Pros and Cons of Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu
If you’re considering setting up a Raspberry Pi, you may be wondering which operating system to choose. Ubuntu and Raspberry Pi OS are two of the most widely-used options. Decide which method is right for you based on the pros and cons of each.
The Raspberry Pi OS is the go-to operating system for, you guessed it, the Raspberry Pi. It’s based on Debian Linux and comes with all the basic features you need to get started with your Pi. One of the main benefits of using Raspberry Pi OS is that it’s very easy to set up and use. The downside is that it doesn’t come with as many features as some of the other operating systems out there.
If you’re looking for a more feature-rich operating system, Ubuntu is a good option. It’s also based on Debian Linux, so it’s very easy to use. The main benefit of using Ubuntu is that it comes with a lot more features than Raspberry Pi OS. However, it can be more difficult to set up and use.
So, which operating system should you choose? It really depends on your needs. If you’re just looking for a basic operating system to get started with your Raspberry Pi, then Raspberry Pi OS is a good choice. If you want an operating system that has more features, then Ubuntu might be better for you.
Which is Better for Programming and Development?
If you’re looking for a single-board computer (SBC) that you can use for programming and development, you might be wondering if Raspberry Pi OS or Ubuntu is the better choice. Both operating systems have their own strengths and weaknesses, so it really depends on your needs.
Raspberry Pi OS is based on Debian Linux and was specifically designed for the Raspberry Pi hardware. It comes with all the basic programs and utilities you need to get started with your projects. It’s also relatively easy to install new software on Raspberry Pi OS using the apt package manager.
Although it’s not as specifically designed for the Raspberry Pi like Raspberry Pi OS is, Ubuntu can still run very well on the device. Ubuntu also has a large software repository with thousands of programs to choose from.
If you’re new to programming and development, Raspberry Pi OS is probably the more suitable option. It’s easier to get started with and has all the basic tools you need. If you’re looking for more advanced features or greater flexibility, Ubuntu would be a better option.
How Easy Is It to Install Software?
Both Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu have simple software installation procedures. The Raspberry Pi OS has the ability to use apt, a package manager, in order to install new software. Ubuntu offers you two options for package managers: apt or Snap.
Both distributions also make it easy to find and install popular applications using their respective software repositories.
How to Install Raspberry Pi OS?
The innovative Raspberry Pi OS is the perfect operating system for your new computer. It’s based on Debian, but it has custom apps and a desktop environment specifically designed to work with this particular device!
If you want to install the operating system onto your Raspberry Pi, there are two versions available. One includes a full desktop environment and the other does not have this feature at all; it’s recommended for use in headless servers or when lacking graphics capabilities on device itself (e.g., IoT).
The next thing you should know is that there are several ways to get started with your new Raspberry Pi. One of them includes downloading the image file from their website, following instructions on how best write it onto an SD card (or USB drive) and then inserting this into whatever device caller will be using for booting up! [5]
How to Install Ubuntu?
Ubuntu is a great choice for those who want to develop or simply use their Raspberry Pi. If you’re not sure which one would be best, we recommend downloading the image and installing it manually with NOOBS!
The Raspberry Pi is a versatile computer that can be used in many ways. The NOOBS operating system installer includes all the necessary software for your new project, including versions of LibreELEC and RISC OS!
The easiest way to install Ubuntu on your Raspberry Pi is by downloading the image. Follow these instructions and write it directly onto an empty SD card!
Insert the SD card into your Raspberry Pi and boot up. You’ll be asked to choose a language, connect with Wi-Fi network settings (which you can do later if it’s not already connected), as well as set some basic system info like time zone information or keyboard layout preferences before starting Ubuntu for the first time!
After the initial setup is complete, you will be able to use all of the features of Ubuntu on your Raspberry Pi.
General Tips on Using Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu
The Raspberry Pi is a great choice for those who want an easy-to use, low maintenance operating system. The simple interface and user friendly features make this platform perfect if you don’t have much tech knowledge or time on your hands!
The more control you have over your operating system: Choose Ubuntu. It’s a “traditional” Linux distribution that gives users the option for greater configurability, but it’s also quite more complex to use than Raspberry Pi OS!
If you’re not sure which one to choose: Try both! You can install Ubuntu on a Raspberry Pi and see which one you prefer.
Here are some general tips on using Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu:
Raspberry Pi OS:
- Use the Raspberry Pi Imager tool to install Raspberry Pi OS onto your SD card.
- The pre-existing login for Raspberry Pi OS is under the username “pi” and the password is “raspberry”.
- Type “startx” into the command line to launch the graphical user interface, known as Pixel, for Raspberry Pi OS.
- Some of the most well-known programs are already included on Raspberry Pi OS, like Chromium web browser, LibreOffice, and Minecraft Pi.
Ubuntu:
- Use the Etcher tool to install Ubuntu onto your SD card.
- The default login for Ubuntu is username “ubuntu” with a password of “ubuntu”.
- The graphical user interface (GUI) for Ubuntu is called Unity. To launch it, type “unity” into the command line.
- You can install popular applications onto Ubuntu using the apt package manager. For example, to install the Chromium web browser, type “sudo apt install chromium-browser” into the command line.
What to Avoid When Using Raspberry Pi and Ubuntu?
Here are a few things to avoid when using Raspberry Pi and Ubuntu:
- If you want to use Ubuntu on a Raspberry Pi 1 or Zero, be aware that it might be too slow for some features.
- Do not operate Raspberry Pi OS on a computer- it is incompatible and you will likely face driver difficulties.
- Avoid running any operating system that’s not designed for the Raspberry Pi on your Raspberry Pi. This can cause stability issues and could damage your SD card.
- Avoid installing more than one operating system on your SD card. This can also cause stability issues and could damage your SD card. [6]
Can Raspberry Pi Run Windows?
As you might be aware, the Raspberry Pi is a credit-card sized computer that has taken the world by storm. Used in a wide variety of applications, from gaming consoles to industrial control systems, these little devices are incredibly versatile. But one question that often comes up is whether or not the Raspberry Pi can run Windows.
The short answer is yes, but there are some caveats. The most important thing to keep in mind is that the Raspberry Pi is not a traditional desktop computer. It doesn’t have the same type of processor or RAM as a typical desktop, so running Windows on a Raspberry Pi can be a bit slow.
That said, there are ways to get around this issue. One option is to use a version of Windows that’s been designed specifically for the Raspberry Pi, such as Windows 10 IoT Core. This version of Windows is a stripped-down version that’s designed to run on low-powered devices like the Raspberry Pi.
Another option is to use a Linux-based operating system such as Ubuntu. While Ubuntu isn’t designed specifically for the Raspberry Pi, it’s a full-fledged desktop operating system that can be installed on the device. And since it’s based on Linux, it can run much faster on the Raspberry Pi than Windows. [7]
Alternatives to Raspberry Pi and Ubuntu
If you’re looking for a single-board computer (SBC) with more power than a Raspberry Pi, but don’t want to spend the extra money on an Intel NUC or similar device, then you might be wondering if there are any good alternatives to the Raspberry Pi.
One such alternative is the Ubuntu Core operating system. Like the Raspberry Pi OS, Ubuntu Core is a Linux-based operating system that can be installed on a variety of hardware devices. However, there are some key differences between these two operating systems that you should be aware of before making your final decision.
This means that they share a lot of similarities in terms of software availability and compatibility. However, there are some important differences between the two operating systems that you should be aware of before making your final decision.
Raspberry Pi OS is designed specifically for use with the Raspberry Pi line of single-board computers. It includes a number of features that are specific to the Raspberry Pi hardware, such as the RPi.
GPIO Python library for interacting with GPIO pins. In contrast, Ubuntu Core is designed for use on a variety of different hardware devices, including the Raspberry Pi.
While both operating systems are based on Debian, they have different package managers. The Raspberry Pi OS uses apt, while Ubuntu Core uses snapd. Both package managers have their own advantages and disadvantages, but in general, apt is more widely used and has better support for older software packages.
Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu Core are both good choices for single-board computer operating systems. However, there are some important differences that you should be aware of before making your final decision. If you’re looking for an operating system that is specifically designed for use with the Raspberry Pi, then Raspberry Pi OS is the better choice. However, if you’re looking for an operating system that can be used on a variety of different hardware devices, then Ubuntu Core is the better choice.
Raspberry Pi OS vs Ubuntu: Which One to Choose?
It really depends on your needs and preferences. If you want a simple, easy-to-use operating system, then Raspberry Pi OS is a good choice. It’s designed specifically for the Raspberry Pi and is very user-friendly.
If you want more control over your operating system, then Ubuntu is a better choice. It’s a more “traditional” Linux distribution that gives you more configurability. However, it’s also more complex to use than Raspberry Pi OS.
If you’re not sure which one to choose, then try both! You can install Ubuntu on a Raspberry Pi and see which one you prefer.
FAQ
Which is better: Ubuntu or Raspbian?
This is a question that gets asked a lot in the Raspberry Pi community. There are many different ways to answer it, and it really depends on your needs. Raspberry Pi OS (formerly Raspbian) is a Debian-based operating system specifically designed for the Raspberry Pi. It comes with over 35,000 packages, pre-compiled software bundled in a nice format for easy installation on your Raspberry Pi. Raspbian is the official operating system for the Pi and is recommended by the foundation.
Ubuntu on the other hand is a much more general purpose Linux distribution. It is also based on Debian, but it includes a lot more software and is aimed at the PC/laptop market. Ubuntu comes in many different flavors, or versions, each with a different focus. There are versions for general purpose computing, for netbooks, for servers, and so on. The version you would want to use on a Raspberry Pi is the desktop version.
If you are just starting out with the Raspberry Pi, then we recommend using Raspberry Pi OS. It is specifically designed for the Pi and will give you the best experience on this platform. If you are already familiar with Linux and know what you want to do with your Pi, then Ubuntu might be a better choice.
Is Raspberry Pi OS based on Ubuntu?
No, Raspberry Pi OS is based on Debian. While Ubuntu is also based on Debian, the two operating systems have different roots. Debian is a free operating system that was first released in 1993, while Ubuntu is a commercial offshoot of Debian that was first released in 2004. While both Debian and Ubuntu are based on Linux, they have different philosophies. Debian is focused on stability, while Ubuntu is focused on providing the latest features and software packages. For this reason, Raspberry Pi OS is a better choice if you want an operating system that will be stable and reliable, while Ubuntu is a better choice if you want an operating system with the latest features. If you’re not sure which one to choose, we recommend trying both and seeing which one you prefer.
Is Raspberry Pi OS the same as Linux?
No, Raspberry Pi OS is based on Linux but it is not the same thing. Linux is a kernel, which is the core of an operating system. Raspberry Pi OS includes this kernel, as well as other software to provide a complete operating system.
Which is the strongest OS?
There is no such thing as the “strongest” operating system, as this is subjective. Some people may prefer Raspberry Pi OS because it is stable and reliable, while others may prefer Ubuntu because it has the latest features. Ultimately, it is up to you to decide which one you prefer.
Is Ubuntu losing popularity?
No, Ubuntu is not losing popularity. In fact, it is one of the most popular operating systems in the world. While it is true that some people prefer other operating systems, such as Raspberry Pi OS or Debian, Ubuntu remains a popular choice for many users.
How can I get Ubuntu on my Raspberry Pi?
You can install Ubuntu on your Raspberry Pi by following these instructions. Keep in mind that you will need to choose the correct version of Ubuntu for your Raspberry Pi model. For example, if you have a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, you will need to choose the “Ubuntu MATE for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+” image.
What are some alternatives to Raspberry Pi OS and Ubuntu?
If you’re looking for alternatives to Raspberry Pi OS or Ubuntu, here are some popular options:
- Debian: Debian is a popular Linux distribution that’s been around for over 20 years. It’s known for being stable and reliable, and is used by many large organizations, including the likes of NASA.
- Fedora: Fedora is a community-driven Linux distribution sponsored by Red Hat. It’s known for its cutting-edge features and regular releases.
- openSUSE: openSUSE is a community-driven Linux distribution sponsored by SUSE. It focuses on stability and security, making it a good choice for mission-critical systems.
So, which one should you choose? It really depends on your needs and preferences. If you’re looking for a stable and reliable operating system, Debian or openSUSE might be a good choice. If you want something with cutting-edge features, Fedora could be a better option. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide which Linux distribution is right for you.
What are the benefits of using Ubuntu?
Some of the main benefits of using Ubuntu include:
- It is a very user-friendly operating system that is perfect for those who are not very tech-savvy.
- It is also great for those who want to save money since it is free to download and use.
- Ubuntu is a very stable operating system, which means that you are less likely to experience crashes or other issues.
- It is also very easy to install and use.
- Ubuntu comes with a lot of features and applications pre-installed, so you don’t have to go through the hassle of installing them yourself.
Does Google still use Ubuntu?
Yes, Google still uses Ubuntu. In fact, many large companies use Ubuntu for their servers and desktops because it is such a stable and reliable operating system.
Is Ubuntu free for lifetime?
Yes, Ubuntu is free for lifetime. You can use it for as long as you want without having to pay any fees.
Useful Video: Raspberry Pi OS vs Ubuntu: Which one is best for desktop usage?
Conclusion
So, which operating system should you use on your Raspberry Pi? If you want an OS that’s easy to set up and use, go with Raspberry Pi OS. It’s also a good choice if you want to use your Pi for basic tasks like browsing the web or playing music.
However, if you want more flexibility and control, Ubuntu is the way to go. It’s a great choice for developers and power users who want to customize their setup. It also has a huge software repository, so you can find apps for just about anything.
References
- https://www.raspbian.org/
- https://www.infoworld.com/article/3187443/why-is-ubuntu-linux-so-popular.html
- https://www.techspot.com/downloads/6930-raspberry-pi-os.html
- https://raspberrytips.com/best-os-for-raspberry-pi/
- https://www.raspberrypi.com/documentation/computers/getting-started.html
- https://ubuntu.com/blog/how-low-can-you-go-running-ubuntu-desktop-on-a-2gb-raspberry-pi-4
- https://howchoo.com/pi/run-windows-raspberry-pi