When it comes to choosing a computer, there are many different factors you need to consider. Do you want a desktop or laptop? What kind of software do you need? And which processor is the best for your needs? In this article, we will be comparing the Raspberry Pi 4 and the 400 series processors from Intel. We will be looking at performance, price, and other features to help you decide which one is better for you. Stay tuned!
What Is Single Board Computing?
A single board computer typically has the power supply integrated onto the same board, as well as any interfaces to peripheral devices. [1]
What Is Raspberry Pi 4?
It was released in June 2019, and it is a huge upgrade over the previous versions of Raspberry Pi. The most notable upgrades are a faster processor, more RAM, and support for dual monitors.
What Is Raspberry Pi 400?
It was released in November 2020 and offers significant improvements over the previous Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, including a faster processor, more memory, and gigabit Ethernet. The biggest selling point of the Raspberry Pi 400, however, is its form factor: it is a complete computer built into a keyboard. This makes it ideal for use as a desktop PC or as part of a home theater setup. [2]
Raspberry Pi 4 vs Raspberry Pi 400: Differences
Processor
The Raspberry Pi 4 has a quad-core Cortex-A72 processor running at 1.5GHz, while the Raspberry Pi 400 uses a quad-core Cortex-A35 processor running at 1.8GHz. The processor in the Raspberry Pi 4 is therefore faster and more powerful, making it better suited for tasks that require more processing power.
Storage
The storage capacity of the Raspberry Pi 4 is also much greater than that of the Raspberry Pi 400. The Raspberry Pi 4 comes with up to 64GB of storage, while the Raspberry Pi 400 only has 32GB. The Raspberry Pi 4 can hold more data than older models, making it faster and better equipped for data-intensive tasks. [3]
Ports
The Raspberry Pi 4 has double the USB ports compared to the Raspberry Pi 400. The former has two USB 3.0 ports and two USB 2.0 ports, while the latter only has one of each port type. This means that the Raspberry Pi 4 can connect to more devices, and is better suited for tasks that require a lot of connectivity.
Price
The Raspberry Pi 4 retails for $35, while the more powerful Raspberry Pi 400 sells for $70. This makes the Raspberry Pi 4 a much more affordable option, and the better choice for most people.
GPU
The Raspberry Pi 4 comes with a Broadcom BCM2711, while the Raspberry Pi 400 uses a Broadcom VC4. The GPU in the Raspberry Pi 4 is therefore more powerful, and able to handle more demanding tasks.
Ethernet
The Ethernet on the Raspberry Pi 4 is also much better than on the Raspberry Pi 400. The Raspberry Pi 4 comes with up to 10/100/1000Mbps, while the Raspberry Pi 400 only has up to 100Mbps. This means that the Raspberry Pi 4 can connect to more devices, and is better suited for tasks that require a lot of connectivity.
Wi-Fi
The improved Wi-Fi on the Raspberry Pi 4 allows for better connections than on the Raspberry Pi 400. The newer model, the Raspberry Pi 4 comes with updated technology including 802.11ac while the older model, Raspberry Pi 400 only has 802.11n. With the Raspberry Pi 4’s improved connectivity, you can connect to more devices and it is more adept at completing tasks that require many connections.
Bluetooth
The Bluetooth capabilities on the Raspberry Pi 4 are much improved from the Raspberry Pi 400. The newer Raspberry Pi 4 has an updated Bluetooth system (5.0) as compared to the older model of the Raspberry Pi 400 (4.2).
GPIO
The GPIO on the Raspberry Pi 4 is significantly better than on the Raspberry Pi 400. The new Raspberry Pi 4 has 40 GPIO pins while the older model, the Raspberry Pi 400 only has 26. The Raspberry Pi 4 can now take on more difficult projects due to its increased versatility. [4]
4K Compatible
The new Raspberry Pi 4 can display video in stunning 4K resolution, whereas the older model Raspberry Pi 400 cannot. With a 4K display, the Raspberry Pi 4 is better equipped for handling applications that need a high-resolution display.
OS Supported
The Raspberry Pi 4 is compatible with multiple operating systems, Raspbian and Ubuntu among them. The Raspberry Pi 400 is only compatible with Raspbian.
Weight
The Raspberry Pi 4 and the Raspberry Pi 400 weigh 45g and 70g, respectively.
Size
The Raspberry Pi 4 is 85mm x 56mm x 17mm, while the Raspberry Pi 400 is 85mm x 56mm x 31.5mm.
Ease of Use
The newer RP 4 is simpler to use than the older RP 400. The Raspberry Pi 4 comes with a pre-installed operating system, while the Raspberry Pi 400 does not. This means that the Raspberry Pi 4 is ready to use out of the box, and is more user-friendly.
Microphone
The Raspberry Pi 4 comes with a 3.5mm jack for a microphone, while the Raspberry Pi 400 does not. This means that the Raspberry Pi 4 is better suited for tasks that require a microphone, such as Skype calls or recording audio.
Suitable Projects
When it comes to choosing between the Raspberry Pi 4 and 400, the most important factor is what project you plan on using it for. If you’re looking for a general-purpose computer that can do a little bit of everything, then the Raspberry Pi 4 is probably the better choice. It has more RAM and processing power, so it can handle more complex tasks. Plus, its dual HDMI ports make it easy to connect to multiple displays.
On the other hand, if you need a small form factor computer for a specific task, then the Raspberry Pi 400 might be a better option. The smaller size of the device makes it more versatile for projects where space is limited. The built-in keyboard and mouse also make it easier to use for certain applications. [4]
Cons of Raspberry Pi 4
First, its higher price tag means it’s not as affordable as the Raspberry Pi 3 or 400.
Second, its increased power consumption means it requires a more powerful power supply and generates more heat than previous models.
Finally, its additional features (like dual HDMI ports) are less essential for most users, so you might not need them.
Cons of Raspberry Pi 400
- The Raspberry Pi 400 is not as powerful as the Raspberry Pi 4. It only has 1 GB of RAM, compared to the 4 GB of RAM on the Raspberry Pi 4. This means that it can’t handle as much multitasking and may be slower when running resource-intensive applications.
- The Raspberry Pi 400 doesn’t have a built-in Ethernet port. This means you’ll need to use a USB adapter if you want to connect to the internet using Ethernet.
- The Raspberry Pi 400’s price tag is higher than the Raspberry Pi 4’s, making it less budget-friendly.
So Which is Better: Raspberry Pi 4 or Raspberry Pi 400?
If you’re looking for a powerful Raspberry Pi model, the Raspberry Pi 4 is the one you want. It has a faster processor and more RAM than the Raspberry Pi 400, making it better suited for more demanding tasks. The Raspberry Pi 400 is perfect for those who are just getting started with the Raspberry Pi or need a low-cost computer that can handle basic tasks. However, if you’re looking for a more powerful computer for things like gaming or video editing, the Raspberry Pi 4 is the better option.
Things to Consider When Using SBCs
There are a few important considerations to take into account when deciding whether an SBC is the right solution for your needs. Here are some key factors:
- Processing power – how much power do you need?
- Memory – how much RAM do you need?
- Storage – how much storage space do you need?
- Ports and connections – what types of ports and connections does the board have?
- Software support – what operating systems and software can run on the board?
- Community support – is there a large, active community of users who can help with questions or problems?
Types of SBCs
There are three types of SBCs: single-board computers, systems on modules, and development boards.
They typically include a processor, memory, storage, and I/O ports.
System on modules (SoMs) are similar to SBCs, but they lack the I/O ports.
Development boards are designed for prototyping and usually don’t have built-in storage or memory. [5]
How to Use SBC?
There are many ways to use an SBC. The most common is to use it as a desktop computer. You can also use it as a home theater PC, server, or even a gaming console.
If you want to use your SBC as a desktop computer, you’ll need to connect it to a monitor, keyboard, and mouse. You can also connect it to the internet using an Ethernet cable or Wi-Fi.
To use your SBC as a home theater PC, you’ll need to connect it to a TV or projector. You’ll also need a remote control and an HDMI cable.
If you want to use your SBC as a server, you’ll need to connect it to the internet using an Ethernet cable. You can also connect it to a network using Wi-Fi.
To use your SBC as a gaming console, you’ll need to connect it to a TV or projector. You’ll also need a game controller and an HDMI cable.
General Tips on Using an SBC
Here are some general tips on using an SBC:
- Choose the right operating system: The most popular operating systems for SBCs are Linux and Android. There are also a few versions of Windows 10 that can be used on SBCs.
- Connect to the internet: Most SBCs have Wi-Fi or Ethernet built-in, so you can connect them to the internet without any additional hardware.
- Use a keyboard and mouse: You can use a standard USB keyboard and mouse with your SBC. Alternatively, you can connect wirelessly using Bluetooth.
- Add storage: If you plan on using your SBC as a desktop computer, you’ll need to add storage. You can do this by connecting an external hard drive or SSD.
- Use a case: It’s a good idea to use a case for your SBC to protect it from dust and other environmental hazards.
How to Secure Your SBC?
If you’re using your SBC as a desktop computer, there are a few things you can do to secure it:
- Use a strong password: Be sure to use a strong password for your SBC’s user account. A strong password is at least eight characters long and includes a mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Encrypt your data: If you’re storing sensitive data on your SBC, be sure to encrypt it. You can do this using the built-in encryption tools in Linux or Windows 10.
- Use a firewall: A firewall can help protect your SBC from malicious software and hackers. Many routers have firewall features built-in, so be sure to check your router’s documentation.
- Keep your software up to date: Be sure to keep your SBC’s operating system and software up to date. This will help ensure that you have the latest security patches and features.
- Use security software: There are a number of security programs available for SBCs, so be sure to choose one that meets your needs. Some popular options include ClamAV, Avast, and Sophos. [6]
FAQ
Is Raspberry Pi 4 or 400 better?
It depends on your needs. If you need an SBC with more processing power and memory, then the Raspberry Pi 4 is a better choice. If you need an SBC that’s more affordable and energy-efficient, then the Raspberry Pi 400 is a better choice.
Can I use a Raspberry Pi 4 as a desktop computer?
Yes, you can use a Raspberry Pi 4 as a desktop computer. You’ll need to connect it to a monitor, keyboard, and mouse. You can also connect it to the internet using an Ethernet cable or Wi-Fi.
Can I use a Raspberry Pi 400 as a home theater PC?
Yes, you can use a Raspberry Pi 400 as a home theater PC. You’ll need to connect it to a TV or projector. You’ll also need a remote control and an HDMI cable.
Is there anything better than Raspberry Pi 4?
As it turns out, there is! The Raspberry Pi 400 is a new all-in-one PC that offers the same great performance as the RPi 4, but in a much more compact form factor.
Which is the best version of Raspberry Pi?
It depends on what you need it for. If you’re looking for a powerful little computer that can do just about anything, the Raspberry Pi 4 is the one for you. If you’re looking for an even more compact and affordable option, the Raspberry Pi 400 is the way to go.
How fast is a Raspberry Pi 400?
The Raspberry Pi 400 is just as fast as the RPi 4, thanks to its quad-core Cortex-A72 processor and 1 GB of RAM.
Does Raspberry Pi 400 get hot?
The Raspberry Pi 4 gets hot, but not as hot as the Raspberry Pi 3. The temperature of the processor can reach up to 80°C. However, the temperature of the board itself is only about 60°C.
How much power does Raspberry Pi 400 use?
The power consumption of the Raspberry Pi 4 is about 5 Watts. This is higher than the power consumption of the Raspberry Pi 3, which is about 3 Watts.
Can you play games on Raspberry Pi 400?
Yes, you can play games on the Raspberry Pi 4. However, the performance is not as good as a dedicated gaming console.
Do you need a separate power supply for Raspberry Pi 400?
No, you do not need a separate power supply for the Raspberry Pi 4. The board can be powered through the micro USB port.
What are some alternatives to Raspberry devices?
Assuming you are looking for alternatives to the Raspberry Pi 4, the answer would depend on what you want to use it for. One alternative is the BeagleBone Black which is similar in price and offers a faster processor and more GPIO pins. It also has built-in HDMI and Ethernet. However, it lacks a camera port and doesn’t have as much support from the community. Another alternative is the Banana Pi which again is similar in price and specs to the Raspberry Pi 4. It has 2 USB ports and an HDMI port. It also offers better power management features. However, it doesn’t have as good software support as the Raspberry Pi 4. Finally, the Odroid-C2 is another alternative which is a bit more expensive but offers a faster processor and more GPIO pins. It also has built-in WiFi and Bluetooth. However, it doesn’t have as good software support as the Raspberry Pi 4.
Useful Video: Raspberry Pi 400 vs Raspberry Pi 4: Battle of the Pis 2
Conclusion
So, which one should you get? The Raspberry Pi 4 or the 400?
Here’s a quick overview of the differences between the two:
- The Raspberry Pi 4 has more RAM and is faster than the 400.
- The 400 has an on-board keyboard and mouse, while the 4 does not.
- The 400 comes with an HDMI cable, while the 4 does not.
- The 400 is less expensive than the 4.
So, which one is better for you? It really depends on your needs. If you need a powerful machine that can handle demanding tasks, go with the Raspberry Pi 4. If you need a machine that’s more affordable and comes with everything you need to get started, go with the 400.
References
- https://www.baesystems.com/en-us/definition/what-are-single-board-computers
- https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/raspberry-pi-400-the-70-desktop-pc/
- https://linuxiac.com/raspberry-pi-400-vs-raspberry-pi-4-which-is-best-for-you/
- https://medium.com/linuxforeveryone/is-the-raspberry-pi-400-really-a-complete-pc-3754839ca347
- https://1mtek.com.tw/technologies/technology/single-board-computers/
- https://medium.com/assertion/the-sbc-security-checklist-a-quick-start-to-securing-your-sbc-for-remote-worker-caf7945b314f